نشریه پژوهش های تربیتی
سال هفتم شماره 2 (پاییز و زمستان 1399)

One of the fundamental aspects of education is social education. This term of the education in consider to magnitude, complexity and comprehensiveness covering all educational institutions and overlooks the education of individuals, in one hand, develop individual character and the other hand, transmits heritage to the next generation. In the media field, one of the most fundamental question in communication science which engaged researchers’ and experts’ mind is the extent of Influence of media and their powerful in shaping the beliefs and the audiences’ ability to select and different conceptualizations of the message. Firstly, we surveyed what is the nature of media, related issues and its perspectives? And secondly, what is the role of media on social education regard to reception theory that suppose a person is active in receiving a message? In this regard, the researcher used qualitative research methods such as content analysis and practical syllogism to define: media, media types, nature of the media, issues related to media. Reception theory, social education, its objectives and methods, and finally conclusion drawn four types of relationships involving media and social education and understanding of the role of media in the social education with emphasizing on “reception theory”.

Eye-tracking technology has attracted researcherschr('39') attention for many years as a tool for finding objective data from cognitive processes. The present study, with the aim to investigate the applications of the mentioned technology in conducting research in the field of learning used systematic review method to analyze performed research from 2010- 2020. A total of 24 articles were analyzed after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that among the eye tracker measurement scales, the researchers used eye fixation and duration of gaze in most learning studies. In addition, the results showed that studying visual attention during cognitive processing, examining the transition between textual and visual information, and comparing the strategies of successful reading, decision-making, problem solving and information processing modeling are the applications of eye movements in learning studies. According of the results, eye-tracking tool provides researchers with the opportunity to link learning outcomes to cognitive processes, which has implications for designing learning environments.

Over the past century, the role of school counselors in helping students and improving the schoolchr('39')s psychosocial climate has grown to reflect the changing face of society, student needs, and responding to social demands.The purpose of this research was codification and validation of national school counseling standards based on evolutionary documents that the qualitative method of theme analysis and integration has been used. alignment of evolutionary documents and counselling on human development is prominent.The school counseling standards based on 10 criteria; School counseling standards based on 10 criteria; Compiled by experts, their validity and content validity based on expert validity were confirmed (consisting of three groups and 25 people) and their validity and content validity based on expert validity(CVR=.76).National School counseling standards help school counselors plan and develop their action and program.They also cover all aspects of school counseling and, in addition to their academic, personal / social and career competencies, also focus on the studentschr('39') spiritual development. According to the research findings, school counseling in Iran has the possibility of maximum development and growth due to its descriptive position in evolutionary documents and the need for the presence of transformational counselors in all schools.This development requires the legal, scientific, and executive commitment and loyalty of policymakers, leaders, and executors.

This study was designed as an embedded mixed model research to identify and evaluate the ethical features of MOOC (course & massive). For this purpose, both heuristic inquiry method and the questionnaire method were applied to obtain and analyze the data. At the primary stage. The research sample in the qualitative section of the electronic resources related to the topic and in the quantitative section 36 of the experts in planning distance education in virtual learning environments and virtual universities were selected voluntarily. To analyze the qualitative data, content analysis method and the content of the content ratio, weighted average and Friedman test were used to analyze the survey data. Content analysis results showed 4 dimensions and 15 criteria. The qualitative and qualitative outcomes of MOOCchr('39')s ethics show that the impact of each dimension of the learner, the content, Teaching organization, and Educational environment of the MOOC are similar to face-to-face training, and does not require new moral features. In the quantitative outcomes, the course & massive features of MOOC should be of special interest in the dimensions of the teaching organization, the content and the Educational environment, because this type of training is carried out both by a wide range of the learners and at regular times, then the learner and the teaching organization are also important. These results suggest that special attention should be paid to the dimensions of the learner and the teaching organization of the learning in order to hold the massive features of the MOOC (widespread, pervasive and regular and time-consuming), and the national and international ethical standards should be considered and at the level of the supra Enormous to be addressed, Because the ethics of classroom attendance are carried out at the micro and native level, but in these classes, national and international ethics are applied and applied extensively.

One of the most important goals of the Farhangian University is the Development of student-teachers professional identity. But is this important happens during the four-year undergraduate Education at Farhangian University? Comparing the conditions of entry and graduation of student-teachers based on their notes, research tried to understand the development of the professional identity of student-teachers. Method was qualitative biographical analysis and students were selected in a targeted manner. Based on theories and students notes, three identity states were considered for entry and three for output, which were combined and nine modes were created. Findings was not confirmed the assumption that university neutrality in development of professional identity, and positive or negative role of university in professional identity was confirmed. Analysis of notes showed that the university act in an almost moderating manner. Whose entered with high expectations have had adjusted their expectations in the face of reality, and whose have negative perceptions have realized the importance of teaching and have become more adaptable to the conditions of the university. In these classifications, unaffected species have no real specimens and more positively affected species are included.

The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of academic motivation in self-directed learning and academic vitality. The research method was descriptive-correlational (path analysis of structural equations). The statistical population included all students of Shahid Madani University of Azerbaijan in the academic year 2019-2020, whose number was 8000, of which 244 students (172 girls and 72 boys) were selected as a sample by multi-stage cluster sampling were examined. In the present study, self-directed learning questionnaires of Fisher et al. (2001), academic motivation of Leper et al. (2005) and academic vitality of Hossein Chari and Dehghanizadeh (2012) were used as data collection tools. Structural equation method and Emos software were used to analyze the data. The results of path analysis showed that in the proposed model, the assumed model fits with the research data. The direct effect of self-directed learning on academic motivation and the direct effect of academic motivation on academic vitality were both significant at the level (P <0.01). Also, the indirect effect of self-directed learning on academic vitality (P <0.05) was significant. Self-directed learning explains 0.26 percent of motivation changes and 0.16 percent of vitality variance. Therefore, paying attention to self-directed learning has an important role in studentschr('39') academic motivation and academic vitality.

The general objective of this research is provide a model, including goals, principles, and rational education methods of Farabichr('39')s rational education in Theoretical reason. We have benefitted from Frankenachr('39')s inference method in this research. In the first stage, materials were investigated by qualitative content analysis method and deductive categorization system. With regard to the results obtained from the above methods, the next stage dealt with determining realistic statements. Finally, the objectives, principles and methods of rational education were identified using Frankenachr('39')s inference method by taking into account Farabichr('39')s view on theoretical reason. We have concluded that the ultimate goal of Farabi in rational education is to achieve Allah as the first agent of happiness. In the area of theoretical reason, the intermediary goals of rational education includes the attainment to the existential status of active intellect and the climax of theoretical reason and Mostafad reason, the completion of the stages of reason and access to pure incorporeity and total actuality, attainment to the complete knowledge through the power of the imagination and speech, development of thinking skills in the theoretical. The principles of rational education in the field of theoretical reason are as followings: intrinsic competence, education, guidance, the necessity of education, combining opinion and practice, reasoning and thinking. The methods of rational education in the domain of theoretical reason include learning philosophy, induction, allegory, analogy, modeling, science, artistic creation, wisdom, reasoning and reflection.